This new triangular brand of like, suggested by Robert Sternberg
What exactly is Like?
While we provides discussed they indirectly, you will find not yet made an effort to establish love by itself-however it is however happening you to definitely love try a keen essential part of of a lot personal matchmaking. Public psychologists has actually analyzed the big event and you can attributes of intimate love, discovering that it has got intellectual, affective, and you may behavioural areas and this happen cross-culturally, even though the way it practical knowledge can differ.
Robert mГёde udenlandske kvinder gratis Sternberg while some (Arriaga & Agnew, 2001; Sternberg, 1986) enjoys advised an effective triangular make of like, a strategy one means that you can find different types of like and that each one is composed of more combos out-of intellectual and you can affective variables, specified regarding interests, closeness, and you may partnership. The latest model, found during the Figure eight.9, “Triangular Make of Like,” signifies that merely consummate love has actually all three of your section (and that is most likely educated merely in the absolute best personal relationship), whereas others version of like are made up off just several of three section. Including, people who are buddies possess taste (intimacy) only or might have recognized both a long time which they including show commitment to both (companionate like). Likewise, couples that initial relationship you’ll simply be infatuated with every other (passion just) or may be feeling close like (both hobbies and you will liking although not relationship).
Remember that you’ll find eight style of love, which happen to be outlined because of the combinations of your own root circumstances of closeness, appeal, and you may commitment. Away from Sternberg (1986).
Search into the Sternberg’s idea indicates that the cousin energy away from different components of like really does will move through the years. Lemieux and you may Hale (2002) attained study toward three areas of the concept from lovers have been either casually relationship, engaged, otherwise hitched. It found that when you’re interests and you will closeness were negatively connected with relationship duration, one connection is actually surely synchronised with years. Stated closeness and you can welfare results had been high with the engaged partners.
As well as this type of variations in just what like sometimes browse such as intimate matchmaking over time, you can find interesting gender and you will social variations right here. Contrary to certain stereotypes, dudes, on average, commonly recommend opinions indicating one true love continues forever, and also to statement losing crazy more quickly than just feminine (Sprecher & Metts, 1989). When it comes to cultural differences, on average, folks from collectivistic experiences have a tendency to set shorter increased exposure of personal like than folks from way more individualistic countries. Consequently, they might lay more focus on the brand new companionate areas of love, and you may seemingly smaller on people predicated on passion (Dion & Dion, 1993).
Look Desire
Jon Maner and his associates (Maner, Rouby, & Gonzaga, 2008) checked out this concept of the trying to find a sample from participants who have been currently in the a loyal relationships and influencing this new the quantity to which the participants was indeed already experiencing close love for their couples. They predict that the intimate love manipulation create disappear focus on confronts out of glamorous contrary-sex someone.
1 / 2 of people (the brand new romantic love reputation) were assigned to make a short essay throughout the a period within the that they educated solid thoughts out of fascination with the newest companion. Users allotted to the newest manage reputation authored a short article regarding an occasion in which it noticed really happy. Just after finishing the fresh essay, users accomplished an operation where they certainly were revealed a series out-of attractive and you can unsightly men and women faces. The procedure assessed how fast the players could change their attention away from the images they certainly were deciding on to another photographs. The new created changeable is the response date (inside the milliseconds) that players you may change their interest. Profile seven.ten reveals the key conclusions out of this analysis.